Magnus Hirschfeld: Einstein of Sex and His Theory of Love

The most controversial and a kind man, Magnus Hirschfeld (14 May 1868 – 14 May 1935) was born as Jewish to a physician, Hermann Hirschfeld, in Poland. After his medical degree in 1892, he traveled for eight months in the United States, Chicago. His interest dive him deep for homosexual culture and their people. Berlin and Chicago taught him two different homes of sexual subculture. From that, he developed a theory of homosexuality around the world. The profound research about the existence of gay in Tokyo, Tangier, and Rio de Janciro. In 1896, he liked to learn and practice naturopathy in Magdeburg.

Magnus Hirschfeld: Einstein of Sex and His Theory of Love
i'mBiking | Magnus Hirschfeld: Einstein of Sex and His Theory of Love: Credit to Wikipedia Commons

I met Magnus Hirschfeld through a friend of mine, I found him a very sympathetic gentleman.

Michael Ritterman

His inclination toward the theory of love became more interesting and important when his gay patients took their lives. Hirschfeld was a kind and open-minded. Through his work, he always represented Germany. However, in 1906–9 he was caught in “Harden–Eulenburg affair”, a sex scandal which was widely famous in Imperial Germany. “While I was there, all homosexuals were transported away to Mauthausen and almost all perished.” Heing F (Paragraph 175)

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The more we delve into the essence of personality, the more we learn that in this world, certainly rich with natural beauty and things worthy of seeing, nothing is more attractive and worthier of knowing and experiencing than people.

Magnus Hirschfeld, Transvestites: The Erotic Drive to Cross-Dress

Belief and Findings

The Vossische Zeitung:A freak who acted for freaks in the name of pseudoscience.

At the beginning, Hirschfeld believed homosexuals made of “third sex” and continued his studies and jumped away to find more relative studies of sexology. His hard works, studies and researched practices gained enormous amount of work throughout of his life. In 1897, Hirschfeld with Max Spohr, Franz Josef von Bülow, and Eduard Oberg founded an organization called “Scientific Humanitarian Committee”. He believed that the homosexuality is a plan of nature creation like another love. Hirschfeld testified “homosexuality was part of the plan of nature and creation just like normal love”. This testimony and thus it brought heavy cyclone in the entire Germany. The editor of “The Vossische Zeitung” newspaper called Hirschfeld a freak upon his asseveration on homosexual findings.

L0024860 World League for Sexual Reform conference. Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images images@wellcome.ac.uk http://wellcomeimages.org World League for Sexual Reform conference including letters from Dr. E. Elkan {donor} 3. Professor Magnus Hirschfeld with a visiting Chinese doctor in Brunn 1929. 4. Professor Magnus Hirschfeld and Dr. E. Elkan 1929? Papers relating to the Family Planning Association SA/FPA/A23/1/1 Published: — Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons Attribution only licence CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Achievements and Hurdles

Some achievements and hurdles in the life of Magnus Hirschfeld during the life in year wise.

  • 1897: Established scientific humanitarian organization committee
  • 1899: Yearbook of intermediate sexual typos
  • 1910: The transvestites
  • 1913: Medical society for sexual science and eugenics
  • 1914: Study of sexuality in men and women
  • 1919: First sexology institute in the world
  • 1920: Attach by Right-Wing Supporters
  • 1928: World league for sexual reform
  • 1933: Nazis destroyed all the archives and library

Death and Legacy

Hirschfeld, being a Jews, sexual activist and a gay man, he was targeted to kill in 1920 as well as suffered continuous assaults by Nazis. His lectures disturbed many times.  His legacy spread across the United States when American homosexual rights activist Henry Gerber impressed by Hirschfeld absorbed many ideas of him. Gerber was such an inspired to form the short-lived “Society of Human Rights” in 1924. Therefore, in 1932, he was forced to live in France. However, the next year, Hirschfeld died due to heart attach. In Germany, it's Nazis who put the end to the “homosexual rights movements”.

In this world, being a good man or being a bad man, you have to play for both.

In Ireland, in 1979, National LGBT Federation established Hirschfeld Center, it is the second Gay lesbian community center. The German researchers and scientist founded Magnus Hirschfeld Society in West Berlin and continued research on history of Sexology. The Federal Cabinet of Germany granted 10 million euros for establishment of the “Magnus Hirschfeld National Foundation” to support research and education about Magnus Hirschfeld.

Primo Levi survival in Auschwitz also known as suicidal Poet

A Jewish, originally Italian chemist, Primo Levi (31st July 1919–11 April 1987) was a writer and poet. The man who experienced the life’s most threaten days and months. Moreover, Primo Levi survival in Auschwitz is one of the few holocaust survivors.

Levi spent a total 11 months in Nazi camps and those also called as concentration camps. However, he was forced to work as a chemist to one of the chemical factories of Germany, IG Farben. His life indoor was not less than a slave labour who was an equal to prisoner.

Levi many times bullied being an Italian Jewish. In his school days, he was shortest, youngest, and cleverest. He lived at Corso Re Umberto, Turin, the house gifted by maternal grandpa to his mother. He studied chemistry at Turin and became a working professional at the age of 24.

The aims of life are the best defence against death.

Primo Levi

After the return to Italy of his successive 11 months of survivals, he started working for a paint company where he spent almost the next 30 years of his life. During those years he started sharpening his writing tools, go back in times of his nightmares and recalls his threatening memories. While, he triggered his writing skills, wrote many poems, essays, short stories and produced two novels.

The novel which earned popular fame for Levi was “If This is A Man” in 1947 and another hit in the year 1975 was “The Periodic Table”. His first novel, “If This is A Man” talks about his horror life at Auschwitz that how he survived and returned alive to Italy. However, “The Periodic Table” consist of his idiosyncratic autobiography where each chapters named as a chemical element.

I write precisely
because I am a chemist.

Primo Levi

Levi had earned the fame after the proximate released of “If This is A Man” due to his exceptional narrating realistic placement in the novels. Those Nazi camps of life’s thriller and horrible experiences moulded his thoughtful mind for the longer period of time. The most of the chemist deals with reactions in their real life. However, if the life visits out of the science dilemma, the reality considered the most reactive than the science. Therefore, for any chemist who turned to writer, definitely look into the life the same way chemical reaction does. And thus grabbed the result of the strong precipitation. Levi described the same, what had happened to him at the concentration camps.

Primo levi
The writing desk of Primo Levi in 1960

The experience at Auschwitz was his unforgettable resisting journey in his life. It taught him the real values of society. Therefore, triggered his imagination wildly. Once he said, “If I hadn’t had the experience of Auschwitz, I probably would not have written anything.” Furthermore, his suicide shocked many others and not able to believe what exactly had happened to him. Levi once had told to his close friends that he is going through depressions. His death was due to fall from 3rd floor flat.

Primo Levi’s death was a such a shock to me that even now I feel that some mistakes was made in reporting what actually happened.

Alfred Kazin (the American writer and critic)

Later his progressive years he was weakening intellectual and being nervous most of the time. Arthur H. Samuelson, the senior editor at Harper & Row said, “was struck by how fragile he appeared, how intense, nervous.” However, he also stated that “I still struggle with the riddle of his suicide, it came as a complete surprise.” He was tired physically as well as mentally as per Lorenzo Mondo (the Italian literary critic and cultural editor of the Turin newspaper)

Levi wrote his last book, “The Drowned and The Saved” in 1986 a year before the suicide.

Poem: “If This is A man” by Primo Levi

You who live safe
In your warm houses
you who find returning in the evening
hot food and friendly faces
consider if this is a man
who works in the mud
who does not know peace,
who fights for a scrap of bread,
who dies because of a yes or a no.
Consider if this is a woman
without air and without name,
with no more strength to remember,
her eyes empty and her womb cold
life a frog in winter.
Meditate that this came about
I recommended these words to you.
Carve them in your hearts
at home, in the street, going to bed rising
repeat them to your children,
or may your house fall apart
may illness impede you,
may your children turn their faces from you.

Also, read about Fazlur Rahman: “The Successful Can Be Saved From Their Selfishness” and Munshi Premchand who says that Beauty Does Not Need Ornaments